Por Eva Vergara y Roberto Candia
Talca, Chile AP Uno de los mayores terremotos jamás registrados destruyó casas, puentes y autopistas el sábado en el centro de Chile, matando a 300 personas y provocando un maremoto que avanzaba a gran velocidad por el Océano Pacífico, llegando incluso a Japón pero sin dejar daños de consideración.
El terremoto de magnitud 8,8 llegó a sentirse hasta en Sao Paulo, en Brasil, a unos 2.900 kilómetros (1.800 millas) al este. Aún no están claros los daños, ya que varias réplicas sacudieron la nación andina, uno de ellos casi tan poderoso como el que devastó Haití el 12 de enero.
La presidenta Michelle Bachelet declaró “estado de catástofe” en el centro de Chile.
En Chile, los edificios de apartamentos nuevos se desplomaron y cayeron. Las llamas devoraron una prisión. Millones de personas huyeron a las calles oscuras por la falta de energía. El colapso de puentes arrojaron y aplastaron automóviles y camiones, complicando los esfuerzos para llegar por carretera a las zonas afectadas por el terremoto.
El ministro de interior Edmundo Pérez Yoma informó que al menos 700 personas murieron por el terremoto aunque dijo que aun “es difícil dar cifras precisas.”
Una de las localidades más golpeadas es Talca, a 105 kilómetros del epicentro. La gente que dormía en camas sintió de repente lo que parecían turbulencias de un avión, mientras sus posesiones caían al suelo de todas partes y los muros temblaban.
El Centro Geológico de Estados Unidos reportó que después del sismo de 90 segundos de duración ocurrieron por lo menos 52 réplicas de magnitud 5 grados o más, incluso una de 6,9 grados. El epicentro se ubicó a 325 kilómetros al suroeste de Santiago y a una profundidad de 35 kilómetros a las 3.34 (0634 GMT).
Un ruido ensordecedor se levantó de la tierra con convulsiones mientras los edificios gemían ruidosamente. El sonido de los gritos se confundían con el choque de las placas y ventanas.
Luego la tierra se calmó, volvió el silencio y un olor a polvo húmedo aumentó en las calles, donde se refugiaron los sobrevivientes aturdidos.
Un periodista al salir a la calle oscura salpicada de cables de electricidad caídos vio a un hombre, algunos de sus huesos estaban rotos aparentemente, lloraba y acariciaba la mano de una mujer que había muerto en el derrumbe de un café. Otras dos víctimas yacían muertos a unos pies (metros) de distancia.
En Concepción, 500 kilómetros al sur y una de las ciudades más afectadas por el terremoto de la madrugada, colapsó un edificio de 15 pisos y los bomberos hacían esfuerzos por rescatar a personas atrapadas.
El principal puerto de Chile, en Valparaíso, a unos 120 kilómetros (75 millas) de Santiago, fue cerrado mientras se analizaban los daños.
El terremoto desató una posibilidad de tsunami en prácticamente todo el Pacífico, aunque conforme pasaba el tiempo se fueron descartando daños en Perú, Ecuador y Guatemala.
Las olas de un tsunami pasaron a través de Hawaii, donde se informó de daños menores. La Marina de EE.UU. trasladó a media docena de buques de Pearl Harbor, como medida de precaución, dijo el portavoz de la Marina teniente Myers Vásquez. Shore-side Hilo Aeropuerto Internacional fue cerrado. En California, funcionarios dijeron que hubo un aumento de 3 pies (1) metro en Ventura Harbor se soltaron varias boyas de navegación.
Alrededor de 13 millones de personas viven en la zona donde el temblor fue de fuerte a severo, según el Servicio Geológico de EE.UU., El Geofísico de USGS Robert Williams dijo que el sismo de Chile fue cientos de veces más potente que el de la magnitud de Haití, aunque fue más profundo y costó la vida de un número mucho menor de gente.
Más de 50 réplicas de magnitud 5, incluyendo una de magnitud 6,9. Una réplica causó el colapso de un muro en la región norte de Argentina en Salta, matando a un niño de 8 años de edad e hiriendo a dos de sus amigos, dijo la policía.
El terremoto más grande registrado sacudió la misma zona de Chile el 22 de mayo de 1960. El sismo de magnitud 9.5 mató a 1,655 personas y dejó a 2 millones sin hogar. Esto causó un tsunami que mató a gente en Hawai, Japón y Filipinas, y causó daños en la costa oeste de los Estados Unidos.
El terremoto del sábado, se igualó al de 1906 en la costa ecuatoriana como el séptimo más fuerte jamás registrado en el mundo.
Showing posts with label tu Decides. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tu Decides. Show all posts
Wednesday, March 3, 2010
Chile struck by one of strongest earthquakes ever
By Eva Vergara and Roberto Candia
Talca, Chile AP One of the largest earthquakes ever recorded tore apart houses, bridges and highways in central Chile on Saturday and sent a tsunami racing halfway around the world. Chileans near the epicenter were tossed about as if shaken by a giant, and authorities said at over 700 people were dead.
The magnitude-8.8 quake was felt as far away as Sao Paulo in Brazil 1,800 miles (2,900 kilometers) to the east. The full extent of damage remained unclear as dozens of aftershocks one nearly as powerful as Haiti's devastating Jan. 12 earthquake shuddered across the disaster-prone Andean nation.
President Michelle Bachelet declared a “state of catastrophe” in central Chile.
In Chile, newly built apartment buildings slumped and fell. Flames devoured a prison. Millions of people fled into streets darkened by the failure of power lines. The collapse of bridges tossed and crushed cars and trucks, and complicated efforts to reach quake-damaged areas by road.
Over 700 people were killed, according to Interior Minister Edmundo Perez Yoma, and officials said about 1.5 million homes sustained at least some damage.
In Talca, just 65 miles (105 kilometers) from the epicenter, people sleeping in bed suddenly felt like they were flying through major airplane turbulence as their belongings cascaded around them from the shuddering walls at 3:34 a.m. (1:34 a.m. EST, 0634 GMT).
A deafening roar rose from the convulsing earth as buildings groaned and clattered. The sound of screams was confused with the crash of plates and windows.
Then the earth stilled, silence returned and a smell of damp dust rose in the streets, where stunned survivors took refuge.
A journalist emerging into the darkened street scattered with downed power lines saw a man, some of his own bones apparently broken, weeping and caressing the hand of a woman who had died in the collapse of a cafe. Two other victims lay dead a few feet (meters) away.
Also near the epicenter was Concepcion, one of the country's largest cities, where a 15-story building collapsed, leaving a few floors intact.
Chile's main seaport, in Valparaiso about 75 miles (120 kilometers) from Santiago, was ordered closed while damage was assessed. The state-run Codelco, the world's largest copper producer, shut two of its mines, the newspaper La Tercera reported.
The surge of water raced across the Pacific, setting off alarm sirens in Hawaii, Polynesia and Tonga and prompting warnings across all 53 nations ringing the vast ocean.
Tsunami waves washed across Hawaii, where little damage was reported. The U.S. Navy moved a half-dozen vessels out of Pearl Harbor as a precaution, Navy spokesman Lt. Myers Vasquez said. Shore-side Hilo International Airport was closed. In California, officials said a 3-foot (1-meter) surge in Ventura Harbor pulled loose several navigational buoys.
About 13 million people live in the area where shaking was strong to severe, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. USGS geophysicist Robert Williams said the Chilean quake was hundreds of times more powerful than Haiti's magnitude-7 quake, though it was deeper and cost far fewer lives.
More than 50 aftershocks topped magnitude 5, including one of magnitude 6.9. One aftershock caused a wall to collapse in northern Argentina's Salta region, killing an 8-year-old boy and injuring two of his friends, police said.
The largest earthquake ever recorded struck the same area of Chile on May 22, 1960. The magnitude-9.5 quake killed 1,655 people and left 2 million homeless. It caused a tsunami that killed people in Hawaii, Japan and the Philippines and caused damage along the west coast of the United States.
Saturday's quake matched a 1906 temblor off the Ecuadorean coast as the seventh-strongest ever recorded in the world.
Talca, Chile AP One of the largest earthquakes ever recorded tore apart houses, bridges and highways in central Chile on Saturday and sent a tsunami racing halfway around the world. Chileans near the epicenter were tossed about as if shaken by a giant, and authorities said at over 700 people were dead.
The magnitude-8.8 quake was felt as far away as Sao Paulo in Brazil 1,800 miles (2,900 kilometers) to the east. The full extent of damage remained unclear as dozens of aftershocks one nearly as powerful as Haiti's devastating Jan. 12 earthquake shuddered across the disaster-prone Andean nation.
President Michelle Bachelet declared a “state of catastrophe” in central Chile.
In Chile, newly built apartment buildings slumped and fell. Flames devoured a prison. Millions of people fled into streets darkened by the failure of power lines. The collapse of bridges tossed and crushed cars and trucks, and complicated efforts to reach quake-damaged areas by road.
Over 700 people were killed, according to Interior Minister Edmundo Perez Yoma, and officials said about 1.5 million homes sustained at least some damage.
In Talca, just 65 miles (105 kilometers) from the epicenter, people sleeping in bed suddenly felt like they were flying through major airplane turbulence as their belongings cascaded around them from the shuddering walls at 3:34 a.m. (1:34 a.m. EST, 0634 GMT).
A deafening roar rose from the convulsing earth as buildings groaned and clattered. The sound of screams was confused with the crash of plates and windows.
Then the earth stilled, silence returned and a smell of damp dust rose in the streets, where stunned survivors took refuge.
A journalist emerging into the darkened street scattered with downed power lines saw a man, some of his own bones apparently broken, weeping and caressing the hand of a woman who had died in the collapse of a cafe. Two other victims lay dead a few feet (meters) away.
Also near the epicenter was Concepcion, one of the country's largest cities, where a 15-story building collapsed, leaving a few floors intact.
Chile's main seaport, in Valparaiso about 75 miles (120 kilometers) from Santiago, was ordered closed while damage was assessed. The state-run Codelco, the world's largest copper producer, shut two of its mines, the newspaper La Tercera reported.
The surge of water raced across the Pacific, setting off alarm sirens in Hawaii, Polynesia and Tonga and prompting warnings across all 53 nations ringing the vast ocean.
Tsunami waves washed across Hawaii, where little damage was reported. The U.S. Navy moved a half-dozen vessels out of Pearl Harbor as a precaution, Navy spokesman Lt. Myers Vasquez said. Shore-side Hilo International Airport was closed. In California, officials said a 3-foot (1-meter) surge in Ventura Harbor pulled loose several navigational buoys.
About 13 million people live in the area where shaking was strong to severe, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. USGS geophysicist Robert Williams said the Chilean quake was hundreds of times more powerful than Haiti's magnitude-7 quake, though it was deeper and cost far fewer lives.
More than 50 aftershocks topped magnitude 5, including one of magnitude 6.9. One aftershock caused a wall to collapse in northern Argentina's Salta region, killing an 8-year-old boy and injuring two of his friends, police said.
The largest earthquake ever recorded struck the same area of Chile on May 22, 1960. The magnitude-9.5 quake killed 1,655 people and left 2 million homeless. It caused a tsunami that killed people in Hawaii, Japan and the Philippines and caused damage along the west coast of the United States.
Saturday's quake matched a 1906 temblor off the Ecuadorean coast as the seventh-strongest ever recorded in the world.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)